What is a content management system
and how is it used?
A full description of a content management system (or CMS for short)
can be found in Wikipedia
, but basically it’s used to create, edit, manage, and publish website
content in a consistently organized manner.
You should use a content management system if you’re going to be
writing a lot of pages, or if several people want to write pages
on the same site, and you want it to have RSS
feeds and be easily searched by users.
It's also excellent if you don't like coding work.
Once installed, it's a bit like using a simple word processor to
create an article ... you just write and publish.
It’s particularly useful if lots of people will have access, some
limited and some at administrator level.
I’d recommend it for school, small business and club websites,
but would suggest considering a straightforward blog if it’s just
you going to be adding articles for the benefit of others.
What's available?
There are many content management systems available and although I
won't go into detail about all of them on this page, here's a top
5 list that you should check out:
- Mambo
- Joomla
- E107
- Wordpress
- Drupal
By the way, did I mention that these packages are free?
Big organizations spend millions of pounds developing their own
content management systems, but some of the best are available on
the web, free of charge.
Mambo vs Joomla
Mambo and Joomla are probably two of the best known and best supported
content management systems available on the web.
They are both very similar in terms of what they do, though Mambo
is the older of the two.
Joomla is an offshoot of the original Mambo project so they come
from the same core, they've just developed differently over time.
Both are excellent CMS systems, have large support communities
and are widely used on the net.

The winner is?
I have personally opted to use Mambo only because I get on with it
better.
Here's a list of reasons I like it, but to be fair, most of these
points are true for Joomla too:
- It’s incredibly easy to use
- It has a brilliant support network via the forums
- It’s easy to train other people to use it if you’re making sites
for them
- I’m happy with the straightforward solution to site security
… you simply tick a checkbox to make your key configuration file
unwriteable by others
- It has loads of templates available
- There are plenty of add-ons available
- You can create your pages via HTML or WYSIWYG, and bolt of a
variety of WYSIWYG editors into the bargain …
- It uses a ‘banners’ system which allows you to manage and move
around your ad campaigns
- It has a search system built in
- It has an integrated passwords system, with password reminders
and auto-authentication included
- You can give users different levels of access to the site, so
some can just write features, but others have the permissions
to publish them.

More than Mambo (or Joomla)? Try E107 ...
Most of the time, Mambo and Joomla are absolutely fine, but
on many of my other websites I’ve bolted in additional services like
a forum or a photo gallery and to do this I’ve had to use a different
bit of kit, like SMF for the forums and Flickr for the galleries.
The simple joy of E107 is that it incorporates a content management
system, photo gallery and forum all in the same bit of kit … so
you can administrate the whole thing via one admin interface and
from a usability point-of-view your users only need one login to
access the lot.
In addition, it comes with a great list of add-ons which are incredibly
easy to install … such as Skype
widgets and Captcha authenication, a vast range of extra theme
templates and so on.
You'll read and find much less about E107 on the web than Mambo
and Joomla, but if I’d known about E107 earlier in my web-making
career I’d have seriously considered using it for some of my personal
websites
So, if you’re getting into CMS and you want a fully integrated
system, so take E107 out for a whirl … it’s a very impressive bit
of kit.

Techie alert!
A word of warning about the content management systems on this page
- they all use php and MySQL databases and installation is not for
the novice webmaster.
However Mambo and Joomla are available via Fantastico which allows
you to install the scripts and databases extremely easily, and update
the software with great ease.
Also, Mambo and Joomla can be installed for a minimal cost (or
free with hosting) via siteground.com which specializes in hosting
for a few key Open Source products.
Unfortunately, E107 is not available via Fantastico, so it's best
installed by someone who knows what they're doing.
CMS reviewed
You should definitely take a look around the CMS options available
before you decide how you're going to create your home internet business
website.
You should also look out for Wordpress
which is, in my opinion, the best CMS tool for a basic
website.
It's actually a blogging tool, and a very good one at that, but
that doesn't mean that it can't be used as a basic CMS website.
There's more to come on Wordpress in the 'How to blog' section,
but in the meantime do make sure you take Mambo, Joomla and E107
for a test drive.

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